
Brahminy
duck
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Brahminy Duck:
Scientific name : Tadorna
ferruginea
They have a whitish-buff head and orange-brown plumage.The white
wing-coverts, green speculum and blackish flight feathers are
distinctive in flight.The female and young ones have a whiter
head and lack the ring around the neck.
Food:
grain, shoots, insects and molluscs.
Voice:
loud goose-like honking both in flight and on land.
Range:
breeds in Ladakh and visits warmer south in winter.Less common
in extreme south.
Habitat:
rivers with sandbars, large and open jheels.
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Pintail
Scientific name : Anas
acuta
These are slender ducks with pointed tail. The male is greyish
above, has a choco-brown head and upper neck with thin white stripe
up neckside, while the female is mottled buff-brown with shorter
tails as compared to the male.
Food:
shoots,
seeds of aquatic plants, rice, water insects and molluscs.
Range:
winter
visitor all over India.
Habitat:
vegetation covered jheels and lagoons.
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Pintail
duck
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Common
teal
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Common teal:
Scientific name : Anas
creca
The male is greyish with chestnut head with broad metal green
band from eye to nape with yellow white border. The wing speculum
is black green and buff while the female is mottled in dark and
light brown with belly being pale and wing speculum being black
and green.
Food:
tender shoots and grains and mostly vegetarian.
Voice:
krit...krit and wheezy quack.
Range:
all
India in winter.
Habitat:
jheels,
marshes and village ponds.
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Cotton teal
Scientific name :
Nettapus coromandeliannus
The male has white head and neck with blackish, green-glossed
crown, back and neck-collar. It is white below. The female is
dull brown above and the white wing-bar is indistinct. Dark stripe
through eyes and the white below is mottled brown.
Food:
shoots
of aquatic plants, grain, insects and crustacea.
Voice:
cackling
call in flight.
Range:
All
over India and absent over the arid north west regions.
Habitat:
ponds
and tanks covered with reeds and vegetation.
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Cotton
teal
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Lesser
whistling teal
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Lesser
whistling teal:
Scientific name : Dendrocygna
javanica
Both sexes looking alike they have rufous brown plumage, the head
is a shade darker and have chestnut upper tail-coverts.The blackish
flight feathers are distinctively observed in flight.
Food:
tender
shoots, aquatic weeds, small fish, worms and frogs.
Voice:
shrill,
musical whistle frequently heard in flight.
Range:
move
locally all over India south of Himalayas.
Habitat:
vegetation and reed covered jheels and village ponds
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