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kishkindha
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In
the epic Ramayana , Kishkindha was the abode of the
Vanaras , originally ruled by Vali. Vali's brother
Sugreeva who is banished from the kingdom enters into
an agreement with Sri Rama whereby Rama kills Vali
and restores Kishkindha to Sugreeva and inturn Sugreeva
helps Rama in searching for Sita .Later Sugreeva with
the help of his valiant army and personnel like Hanuman,
Angadha, Jambavanth, Nal, Neel etc., locates Sita
in the custody of Ravana , the demon king of Lanka
.They make way through the sea by constructing a bridge
with the help of Nal and Neel and later Rama kills
Ravana in the big battle and gets back Sita .
All the primate enclosures ,where the rhesus macaque
,bonnet macaque , stumptailed macaque are displayed
are grouped aptly together under the name Kishkindha
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Karthikeya
vanam
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The
myth is that the peacock "has angels' feathers, a devil's
voice, and the walk of a thief." It is the mount of Saraswati,
goddess of wisdom and learning. It is also, sometimes, a
vehicle of Lakshmi and of Brahma. When it is mounted by
Kama, god of love, it represents desire. Myth has it representing
fidelity, as it dies of grief, or remains single, if it
loses its mate. Legend says it hates gold and will not go
near it. It also is said to be able to foretell rain, and
dances when it rains.
The Peacock is generally related to Lord Murugan also called
Lord Karthikeya based on which the Peacock enclosure is
called the Karthikeya vanam. |
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Makara
vanam
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The
crocodile is given prime of place in Hindu religion. It
is believed that the river Ganga depends on a crocodile
for her very frequent visits to Bay of Bengal from the Himalaya
mountains. The rain-god Varuna also rides on Makara. Kamadeva's
emblem is Makara and hence his wife carries it whenever
she goes. At times the couple takes a joy ride on this animal.
In one of the expeditions of Himalayas, Hanuman was bathing
in lake when all, of a sudden a huge crocodile clasps his
legs. With great difficulty he drags the animal out of water.
The cruel animal turns itself into a beautiful damsel and
proclaims that because of Daksha's curse she became a crocodile
and it is Hanuman's contact that revoked the curse. Similarly,
when Hanuman was returning from Lanka his perspiration fell
in the mouth of a Nakshtra and she gave birth to Makara
Dhwaja.
The story of Gajendra Moksha is well known. When the elephant
Gajendra tries to quench its thirst in a pool of water,
a rakshasa in the guise of a crocodile sinks its sharp teeth
into one of its hind legs. After all his attempts to get
released fail, Gajendra seeks Lord Vishnu's intervention,
the lord kills the crocodile and sets the elephant free.
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Koorma-nivas
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The
tortoise enclosure in the zoo is named Koormanivas after
an avatara of Vishnu , the Koormavatar.
The Devas and the Rakshasas decide to churn the ksheerasagar
(the sea of milk) to extract Amritha - the elixir of life.
They use the mountain Mandarachala as the churn , the divine
snake Vasuki as the rope. But the enormous mountain starts
to sink into the ksheerasagar . Lord Vishnu takes the form
of a tortoise and acts as the pivot to support the mountain. |
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Jambavantha
vanam
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Jambavantha
was a mighty warrior in the army of Sugreeva . Jambavantha
resembles the animal bear . In Ramayana he plays a vital
role in securing Sita .He along with Hanuman and Angadha
proceeds towards south in search of Sita and gets a hint
about Sita , through Jatayu ,an eagle which gets injured
in a fight with Ravana while he was kidnapping Sita .Their
journey is stopped at a point when they come across the
sea .It is here that Jambavantha plays a very important
role of inspiring Hanuman and reminding him of his strength
to cross the sea to Lanka .This paves the way in location
of Sita in the Ashoka-van of Lanka .
In Mahabharata also Jambavantha fights with Lord Krishna
who comes in search of a diamond called Samantaka ,in his
possession .Jambavantha looses the battle to Krishna and
gives him the diamond and also his daughter Jambavathi in
marriage to him .
Here in the zoo there already exists an enclosure for sloth
bear and it is proposed to develop another two or three
enclosures and all of them put together will be called Jambavantha
vanam .
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Shakti
vanam
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Goddess
Durga the destroyer of evil, fights and kills the demon
' Mahishasura ' and in doing so her mount also assists her
in the act .Her mount is depicted as a tiger .Known for
its ferocity and physical power this animal is chosen to
perform such acts And this is precisely why the tigers enclosure
is named Shakti vanam. |
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Airavatha
vanam
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Airavatha
is the name of the eight-trunked white elephant of Lord
Indra .It is said that this rare elephant was one among
the many holy things that emerged during the churning out
of the holy seas by both deities and demons .
Ganesha the elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity and
successful endeavor,also appeased at the beginning of every
ritual and pooja in Hinduism is strongly linked to the elephant
.The story has it that the idol made and put to life by
Parvathi , was beheaded by her husband Shiva when he was
obstructed of his entry .Parvathi the concert of Shiva comes
to know about this and asks Shiva to revive the boy to life
.The first being which is found sleeping with its head facing
north is sought for. They come across an elephant in this
posture and it is beheaded .The same is replaced to revive
Lord Ganesha .
Elephant is thus revered and hence the name Airavath-van
for the enclosure of the elephants.
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Mareecha
vanam
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Ramayana
starts to take off into a high drama after the kidnap of
Sita the concert of Lord Rama .Rama and Sita are sent to
exile for fourteen years as per the wish of Kaikeyi ,one
of the wives of Dasaratha,the father of Rama. Lakshman follows
suit .Sita gets attracted to the beauty of a deer in the
forest during that exile and asks Rama to get it for her
to tame.The demon in the guise of that deer draws Rama deep
into the jungle.The distress call to Lakshman who is left
to guard Sita is given by the same deer .
Lakshmana is forced by Sita to attend to that call and paves
way for the kidnap of Sita around which the epic revolves.
The Deer is associated with innumerable stories. Maricha
assumes the form of a golden deer in order to attract Sitadevi.
Lord Shiva uses a loincloth made with deer skin. Vayu's
chariot is pulled by a pair of deer. Musk-deer, kasturimriga,
is a near relative of deer.
The zoo with its abundant population of these deer and antelopes
names this enclosure the Swarna-harinivan after the mythical
golden deer. |
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Garuda
nivas
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The
bird enclosures in the zoo are collectively named as Garuda-nivas.
Lord Vishnu soars above the earth on Garuda, the golden
eagle-hawk, the noblest among birds , who is swifter than
the wind and the sworn enemy of snakes. He has the head,
wings and talons of a bird but the body of a man.The Eagle
has been depicted as the Lord's mount because of its unique
ability to reach the heights that no other bird can reach.
A sense of power and strength is always evident in depictions
of Garuda.
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